Acrylic Urethane
Paint and Coating Types
A high-performance paint with acrylic and urethane properties, often used for its durability and resistance to chemicals and abrasion.
Also called Acrylic Polymer Coating
Painting reference
Painting Glossary
Definitions of the painting, surface preparation, and floor coating terms you may see in an A.G. Williams estimate or project plan. Search for a term, or browse by category.
208 terms · 11 categories
Showing all 208 terms
A
13 terms
Adhesion Promoter
Surface Preparation and Priming
A primer or additive that enhances the bonding between paint and challenging surfaces, such as plastic or metal.
Also called Bonding Agent
Air Barrier
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
A material or coating applied to prevent air infiltration, important in both insulation and painting for energy efficiency.
Also called Air Block
Air Purifying Paint
Paint and Coating Types
Paint formulated to absorb and neutralize air pollutants, an eco-friendly choice for indoor environments.
Also called Pollution-Reducing Paint
Airless Sprayer
Application Techniques and Tools
A device used to apply paint without using compressed air, providing a smooth, even coat quickly, especially on large surfaces.
Also called High-Pressure Sprayer
Algae-Resistant Paint
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
Paint that includes additives to prevent algae growth, ideal for humid or coastal climates.
Also called Anti-Algae Paint
Alkaline Resistance
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The ability of paint to resist degradation when exposed to high-pH surfaces, such as fresh masonry or concrete.
Also called pH Resistance
Alkyd Paint
Paint and Coating Types
A type of oil-based paint known for its durability and smooth finish, often used in high-traffic areas or on surfaces requiring a hard coating.
Also called Oil-Based Paint
Alligatoring
Painting Defects and Issues
A type of paint failure where the surface cracks and forms a pattern resembling alligator skin, typically due to applying paint over an unstable or incompatible base layer.
Also called Cracking Pattern
Aluminum Oxide
Additives and Performance Enhancers
An abrasive material often found in sandpaper, valued for its durability and sharpness in preparing surfaces before painting.
Also called Alumina
Anti-Carbonation Coating
Paint and Coating Types
A protective coating that prevents carbon dioxide penetration in concrete, reducing corrosion in reinforced structures.
Also called Carbonation Blocker
Anti-Graffiti Coating
Paint and Coating Types
A protective coating that makes it easier to clean graffiti off surfaces without damaging the paint.
Also called Graffiti-Resistant Coating
Anti-Slip Additive
Additives and Performance Enhancers
A granular substance mixed into floor coatings to create a textured, non-slip surface, commonly used on floors in wet or high-traffic areas.
Also called Slip-Resistant Additive
B
15 terms
Backing Rod
Surface Preparation and Priming
A flexible foam rod inserted into large gaps or cracks before caulking, used to control the depth and support the sealant.
Also called Joint Filler
Backrolling
Application Techniques and Tools
A painting technique where a roller is used after spraying paint to ensure even coverage and a consistent texture.
Also called Roller Blending
Backrolling Technique
Application Techniques and Tools
After paint is sprayed on, a roller is used to distribute the paint evenly, ensuring better penetration and uniform texture.
Also called Post-Spray Rolling
Bleed Blocker
Surface Preparation and Priming
A specialized primer designed to prevent underlying stains or colors from seeping through top layers of paint.
Also called Stain Blocker
Bleed-Through
Painting Defects and Issues
When a substance, like a stain or old paint, seeps through a new layer of paint, often requiring a specialized primer to block it.
Also called Staining
Bleeding
Painting Defects and Issues
The migration of color or stain from a substrate through a newly applied layer of paint, often requiring a stain-blocking primer.
Also called Color Migration
Blistering
Painting Defects and Issues
When bubbles form under paint due to moisture or heat, often requiring repair before repainting.
Also called Surface Bubbles
Blocking
Painting Defects and Issues
The process of paint sticking to another painted surface when pressed together, often due to insufficient drying time or improper paint type.
Also called Adhesion Problem
Blocking Resistance
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The ability of a paint finish to resist sticking to itself or other surfaces, especially under pressure or heat, common in cabinetry and door frames.
Also called Adhesion Resistance
Breathable Paint
Paint Properties and Characteristics
Paints that allow water vapor to escape from surfaces, reducing moisture buildup and helping prevent mold or mildew growth.
Also called Vapor-Permeable Paint
Breather Coating
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
Coatings designed to allow vapor to escape while maintaining a waterproof barrier, often used on masonry and other porous surfaces.
Also called Breathable Coating
Brush Strokes
Application Techniques and Tools
Visible marks left by a paintbrush, often an aesthetic consideration when aiming for a smoother or more textured finish.
Also called Brush Marks
Bubbling
Painting Defects and Issues
The formation of bubbles beneath the paint surface, often caused by moisture or improper adhesion, requiring corrective preparation.
Also called Blistering
Burn Out
Painting Defects and Issues
When paint color loses vibrancy, typically in deep or bold colors, often due to exposure to light and environmental factors.
Also called Color Fading
Burnishing
Painting Defects and Issues
A process where paint becomes shiny due to rubbing or polishing, which can be unwanted in matte finishes but useful for decorative effects.
Also called Polishing Effect
C
23 terms
Cabinet Refinishing
Surface Preparation and Priming
Updating the appearance of cabinets through processes like sanding, staining, or painting, without replacing them.
Also called Cabinet Restoration
Caulking
Surface Preparation and Priming
Sealing joints or seams in various structures to prevent water, air, or insects from entering.
Also called Sealant Application
Caustic Paint Remover
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A chemical paint stripper used for removing old paint layers, especially from metal or masonry surfaces, which must be used with care due to its strength.
Also called Chemical Paint Stripper
Cerused
Decorative Techniques
A wood finishing technique where the wood grain is highlighted by applying a contrasting color into the grain, traditionally using white pigment for a vintage look.
Also called Limed Finish
Chalking
Painting Defects and Issues
A powdery residue that forms on paint over time due to weathering, often requiring surface preparation before repainting.
Also called Powdering
Chipping
Painting Defects and Issues
When paint starts to break off in small pieces, often due to poor adhesion, surface contamination, or prolonged exposure to weather.
Also called Flaking
Clear Coat
Paint and Coating Types
A transparent finish applied over paint or stain to provide additional protection and durability without altering the underlying color.
Also called Transparent Finish
Coalescent
Additives and Performance Enhancers
An additive in latex paints that helps film formation at lower temperatures, contributing to the paint’s durability and smoothness.
Also called Film Forming Agent
Cohesion Failure
Painting Defects and Issues
Occurs when paint layers separate due to lack of bonding between them, often seen in peeling paint scenarios.
Also called Internal Bond Failure
Cohesive Failure
Painting Defects and Issues
When the inner layers of paint separate, often seen in peeling paint, usually caused by improper surface prep or moisture intrusion.
Also called Bonding Failure
Cold Joint
Painting Defects and Issues
In masonry and concrete work, a joint that forms when concrete layers are poured at different times, often addressed in floor coatings.
Also called Joint Weakness
Cold-Weather Paint
Paint and Coating Types
Paints specifically formulated to adhere and cure at lower temperatures, suitable for winter painting projects.
Also called Low-Temperature Paint
Color Consultation
Paint Properties and Characteristics
A service where experts assist clients in selecting paint colors that achieve desired aesthetics and harmonize with existing decor.
Also called Color Advisory Service
Colorfastness
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The property of a color to retain its original hue without fading when exposed to light, often relevant in choosing durable paints for exteriors.
Also called Fade Resistance
Concrete Sealer
Protective Coatings and Sealing
A protective coating applied to concrete surfaces to protect against moisture, staining, and surface damage.
Also called Concrete Protector
Crack Bridging
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
The ability of certain elastomeric coatings to stretch over hairline cracks without breaking, ideal for exterior walls.
Also called Crack Filler
Crackle Finish
Decorative Techniques
A specialty finish that creates a cracked appearance, giving surfaces an aged, antique look popular in vintage or rustic decor.
Also called Aged Finish
Crazing
Painting Defects and Issues
Fine cracks on the surface of paint, usually due to poor application techniques or environmental factors, requiring repair.
Also called Fine Cracks
Cross-Hatching
Application Techniques and Tools
A brush or roller technique creating a crisscross texture, often used to give walls a rustic or artisanal look.
Also called Crisscross Pattern
Crosslinking
Additives and Performance Enhancers
A chemical process that increases the hardness and durability of paint by creating molecular bonds, often found in high-performance coatings.
Also called Bonding Agent
Cupping
Painting Defects and Issues
A defect where the edges of wooden surfaces rise due to moisture, often affecting paint adhesion and requiring pre-treatment.
Also called Warping
Curing
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The process by which paint reaches its final hardness and chemical stability, often taking days to weeks after drying.
Also called Setting Process
Cut-In
Application Techniques and Tools
The technique of painting edges and corners with a brush before rolling the main area, ensuring neat lines and complete coverage.
Also called Edging
D
12 terms
Damp Proofing
Protective Coatings and Sealing
A treatment to prevent moisture penetration in walls or masonry, often done before painting in high-humidity areas.
Also called Moisture Barrier
Dead Flat
Paint and Coating Types
A paint finish with zero gloss, offering a matte appearance that minimizes reflections, ideal for ceilings and low-traffic walls.
Also called Ultra Matte Finish
Deck Staining
Flooring-Specific Terms
Applying a protective and decorative finish to wooden decks to enhance appearance and protect against elements.
Also called Wood Deck Sealing
Defoamer
Additives and Performance Enhancers
An additive in paint to reduce the formation of bubbles during mixing and application, ensuring a smooth, even finish.
Also called Anti-Foaming Agent
Discoloration
Painting Defects and Issues
Changes in paint color due to UV exposure, heat, or chemical reactions, sometimes leading to the need for touch-ups or repainting.
Also called Color Change
Drag Technique
Decorative Techniques
A faux finishing technique in which a dry brush is dragged through wet glaze to create textured streaks, often mimicking fabric or wood grain.
Also called Brushed Texture
Dragging
Decorative Techniques
A technique in which a brush is dragged over a glaze to create fine lines or texture, often resulting in a soft, fabric-like appearance on the painted surface.
Also called Brush Dragging
Drop Cloth
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A protective covering placed over surfaces like floors and furniture to catch paint drips and spills during painting.
Also called Protective Cloth
Drop Cloth Tape
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A specialized tape used to secure drop cloths and other protective coverings to floors or surfaces, ensuring stability during a painting job.
Also called Painter’s Tape
Drywall Repair
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
Fixing damages such as holes, cracks, or dents in drywall surfaces before painting.
Also called Wall Patching
Dulling Agent
Additives and Performance Enhancers
An additive in paint to reduce gloss, often used when a subtler, non-reflective finish is desired.
Also called Matting Agent
Dust-Free Drying
Surface Preparation and Priming
A stage in the drying process where the paint is dry enough to prevent dust particles from sticking, critical for a clean finish.
Also called Clean Drying
E
14 terms
E-Coat
Paint and Coating Types
An electrophoretic coating method where paint particles are electrically bonded to a metal surface, providing corrosion protection.
Also called Electrocoat
Edge Banding
Application Techniques and Tools
A finishing technique where a narrow strip of material is applied to the edges of surfaces, like cabinets, to create a smooth and polished look.
Also called Edge Sealing
Efflorescence
Painting Defects and Issues
A white, powdery residue that appears on masonry surfaces when water evaporates and leaves behind salts, often requiring specific treatments before painting.
Also called Salt Deposits
Efflorescence Blocker
Surface Preparation and Priming
A specialized product to prevent salt deposits from masonry from discoloring paint or causing peeling.
Also called Salt Blocker
Elastomeric Coatings
Protective Coatings and Sealing
Flexible, rubber-like coatings applied to exterior surfaces to provide waterproofing and crack resistance.
Also called Flexible Coatings
Elastomeric Paint
Paint and Coating Types
A flexible, durable paint that expands and contracts with surface movements, commonly used for exteriors to bridge minor cracks.
Also called Flexible Paint
Electrostatic Painting
Paint and Coating Types
A painting method using charged particles to attract paint to metal surfaces, offering a uniform, durable coating, often for commercial or industrial use.
Also called Charged Paint Application
Elongation
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The capacity of a coating, such as an elastomeric paint, to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking, useful for surfaces prone to expansion and contraction.
Also called Stretch Capacity
Enamel Finish
Paint and Coating Types
A type of paint that creates a hard, glossy finish, often used for trim, doors, and cabinets for added durability.
Also called Hard Gloss Finish
Encaustic Paint
Paint and Coating Types
A paint made from pigment mixed with hot wax, traditionally used in art but occasionally in decorative wall applications for a unique look.
Also called Wax-Based Paint
Epoxy Floor Coating
Flooring-Specific Terms
A robust, long-lasting coating applied to concrete floors to enhance appearance and resistance to wear.
Also called Resin Floor Coating
Epoxy Mortar
Flooring-Specific Terms
A mixture of epoxy resin and sand used to repair concrete surfaces before applying a coating, known for its durability and strength.
Also called Epoxy-Based Mortar
Etching Primer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A primer that chemically roughens smooth surfaces like metal, improving adhesion for the topcoat.
Also called Surface Etching Primer
Exterior-Grade Paint
Paint and Coating Types
Paint specially formulated to withstand weather exposure, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations, ideal for outdoor use.
Also called Outdoor Paint
F
14 terms
Fading
Painting Defects and Issues
The gradual loss of color intensity in paint due to sun exposure or environmental factors, often addressed by using UV-resistant coatings.
Also called Color Loss
Faux Bois
Decorative Techniques
A decorative painting technique that mimics the appearance of wood grain, often used to create the illusion of wood on non-wood surfaces.
Also called Fake Wood Grain
Faux Finish
Decorative Techniques
A range of decorative painting techniques used to imitate various materials like marble, wood, or stone, adding a decorative or textured appearance to walls or furniture.
Also called Imitation Finish
Faux Finishing
Decorative Techniques
Decorative painting techniques that replicate the appearance of materials like marble, wood, or stone.
Also called Decorative Painting
Feather Edge
Application Techniques and Tools
The technique of gradually thinning or tapering the edge of paint layers to blend with surrounding areas, often used in touch-ups.
Also called Tapered Edge
Feather Sanding
Application Techniques and Tools
A method of sanding that smooths the edges of a patch or repair, blending it into the surrounding area for an even surface.
Also called Blending Sanding
Feathering
Decorative Techniques
A technique in painting or repair that involves smoothing the edges of paint or drywall patches to blend seamlessly with the surrounding surface.
Also called Blending Technique
Film Thickness
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The thickness of a paint layer, often measured in microns or mils, critical for durability and performance.
Also called Coating Thickness
Finishing Pad
Application Techniques and Tools
A soft applicator pad used to apply finish coats smoothly, often preferred over brushes for a finer finish on floors or furniture.
Also called Polishing Pad
Fire-Retardant Paint
Paint and Coating Types
A paint designed to slow down the spread of flames and increase the safety of buildings.
Also called Flame-Resistant Paint
Fish-Eye
Painting Defects and Issues
Small, circular paint defects caused by contaminants on the surface, such as oil or silicone, which disrupt adhesion.
Also called Surface Imperfection
Fisheye Eliminator
Additives and Performance Enhancers
An additive that helps prevent “fisheyes” or tiny craters in the paint due to surface contaminants.
Also called Surface Smoother
Flash Point
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The temperature at which paint vapors can ignite, an important safety consideration in high-temperature applications or storage.
Also called Ignition Point
Frosted Finish
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
A translucent paint finish that gives glass or plastic surfaces a “frosted” or etched appearance, used for privacy or decorative effects.
Also called Matte Finish
G
5 terms
Garnet Paper
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A type of sandpaper with garnet abrasive, commonly used for finishing wood before painting or staining.
Also called Sandpaper
Gel Stain
Paint and Coating Types
A thicker stain that sits on top of the surface rather than penetrating it, allowing for more control over color application, often used on vertical surfaces.
Also called Thick Stain
Glaze
Decorative Techniques
A semi-transparent layer applied over paint for depth and richness, often used in decorative or faux finishes.
Also called Transparent Coating
Graining
Decorative Techniques
A faux finish technique to mimic the appearance of wood grain, often achieved with specialized tools or brushes.
Also called Wood Imitation
Gum Resin
Additives and Performance Enhancers
A natural resin used in some paints for gloss and durability, though less common in modern synthetic paints.
Also called Natural Resin
H
7 terms
Hammered Finish
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
A unique paint finish that creates a dimpled, hammered metal appearance, often used for decorative metalwork.
Also called Textured Metal Finish
Hardening Time
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The time it takes for paint to fully set and reach optimal hardness, important for floors and high-use surfaces.
Also called Curing Time
Heat Gun
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A tool that emits hot air, often used to soften old paint for easier removal before repainting.
Also called Hot Air Gun
High-Build Coating
Paint and Coating Types
A thick paint or coating that builds up to create a durable surface, often used to cover imperfections or create a protective barrier.
Also called Thick Layer Coating
Hot Tire Pickup
Flooring-Specific Terms
A condition where paint on garage floors sticks to hot tires and peels away, typically requiring special floor coatings resistant to heat and pressure.
Also called Tire Mark Resistance
HVAC-Proof Paint
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
Paint formulated to withstand the temperature variations near HVAC systems without discoloring or peeling.
Also called Temperature-Resistant Paint
HVLP (High Volume Low Pressure) Sprayer
Application Techniques and Tools
A type of paint sprayer that minimizes overspray by using low pressure, ideal for detailed or fine finish work.
Also called Fine Finish Sprayer
J
1 term
Joint Compound
Surface Preparation and Priming
A plaster-like substance used to fill in seams between drywall panels or repair minor surface imperfections before painting.
Also called Drywall Mud
K
1 term
Knot Sealer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A primer specifically designed to seal knots in wood, preventing them from bleeding through paint over time.
Also called Wood Knot Primer
L
8 terms
Lacquer
Paint and Coating Types
A fast-drying coating that forms a hard, durable finish with a high gloss, commonly used for furniture or cabinetry.
Also called Clear Gloss Finish
Latent Defect
Painting Defects and Issues
Hidden defects or issues within a substrate that may lead to paint failure, often uncovered only after paint application.
Also called Hidden Defect
Latex-Enhanced Cement
Paint and Coating Types
A cement product modified with latex for increased flexibility and bonding strength, often used for concrete repair.
Also called Polymer-Modified Cement
Lead Paint Abatement
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
The process of safely removing or encapsulating lead-based paint to prevent lead poisoning.
Also called Lead Paint Removal
Leveling Agent
Additives and Performance Enhancers
A paint additive that helps reduce brush or roller marks, creating a smoother, self-leveling finish.
Also called Smoothing Agent
Lime Based Paint
Paint and Coating Types
A paint made with lime as the primary binder, known for its porous nature, matte finish, and ability to provide a natural look on masonry and stucco surfaces.
Also called Limewash
Limewash
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
A breathable paint made from limestone that provides a soft, matte, and textured finish, popular for historic restorations and rustic or aged effects.
Also called Lime Paint
Low-Luster Finish
Paint Properties and Characteristics
A paint finish that has a slight sheen without being too glossy, commonly chosen for walls in high-traffic areas.
Also called Low-Sheen Finish
M
11 terms
Maintenance Coating
Protective Coatings and Sealing
Paint or coating applied for regular maintenance purposes, typically designed for durability and ease of application for touch-ups.
Also called Protective Coating
Masking Film
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A thin plastic sheeting used to cover surfaces and protect them from paint splatters or overspray during painting.
Also called Protective Film
Metallic Finishes
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
Paint finishes that add a metallic sheen, often used for decorative accents or to create a contemporary look.
Also called Metal Effect Finishes
Metallic Paints
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
Paints with metallic pigments to create a shiny or reflective finish, often used for decorative accenting or highlighting architectural features.
Also called Metal-Look Paint
Micronized Wax
Additives and Performance Enhancers
A finely ground wax additive that can improve the scratch resistance and durability of a paint or coating.
Also called Fine Wax Powder
Mildew-Resistant Paint
Paint Properties and Characteristics
A specialized paint with additives that inhibit the growth of mold and mildew, ideal for high-moisture areas.
Also called Mold-Resistant Paint
Mildewcide
Additives and Performance Enhancers
An additive in paint that prevents the growth of mildew, particularly useful in bathrooms, kitchens, and other moist environments.
Also called Mold Inhibitor
Mineral Spirits
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A solvent often used for thinning oil-based paints and cleaning painting tools, commonly found in hardware stores.
Also called Paint Solvent
Misting
Painting Defects and Issues
The technique of lightly spraying water over a painted surface to slow drying time, allowing for smoother blending.
Also called Overspray Fog
Moisture Meter
Protective Coatings and Sealing
A device used to measure the moisture content in surfaces, ensuring they're dry enough for painting to prevent peeling or blistering.
Also called Humidity Gauge
Mottling
Decorative Techniques
A decorative painting technique that creates a soft, uneven appearance, often used in faux finishes to resemble natural stone or aged plaster.
Also called Speckling Effect
N
2 terms
Napping
Application Techniques and Tools
Refers to the process of preparing paint rollers for use by lightly sanding or washing to avoid lint and improve paint coverage.
Also called Fuzzing
Non-Slip Additive
Additives and Performance Enhancers
A texture-enhancing ingredient mixed into floor coatings, providing slip resistance in wet or high-traffic areas.
Also called Anti-Skid Additive
O
5 terms
Opaque Stain
Paint and Coating Types
A stain with enough pigment to completely hide the wood grain, often used for a solid-color finish on outdoor wood.
Also called Solid Stain
Orange Peel
Painting Defects and Issues
A bumpy surface texture in paint resembling an orange's skin, often due to incorrect spray technique or paint viscosity.
Also called Textured Finish
Over-Spray
Painting Defects and Issues
Unintended paint particles that land on areas outside the target surface, often a concern with spray applications.
Also called Excessive Spraying
Overspray Shield
Application Techniques and Tools
A shield or barrier used to protect areas from accidental paint spray, especially when using paint sprayers on larger surfaces.
Also called Spray Guard
Oxidizing
Painting Defects and Issues
The chemical process of oxygen reacting with paint, often causing color changes or weakening paint layers over time.
Also called Rusting
P
18 terms
Paint Consolidant
Protective Coatings and Sealing
A solution applied to deteriorating paint to stabilize and restore adhesion without removing the original paint.
Also called Paint Stabilizer
Paint Cure
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The complete chemical hardening process of paint, different from drying, as it continues strengthening over time.
Also called Full Drying
Paint Extender
Additives and Performance Enhancers
A paint additive that slows down drying time, helping achieve smoother brush strokes and reducing brush marks.
Also called Dry Time Extender
Paint Flashing
Painting Defects and Issues
When painted surfaces dry at different rates, leading to inconsistent gloss levels or “flashes” of sheen, usually addressed by uniform re-coating.
Also called Uneven Gloss
Paint Thinner
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A solvent used to thin oil-based paints and clean paintbrushes, making paint easier to work with and preventing it from drying out too quickly.
Also called Solvent
Patching
Surface Preparation and Priming
The process of repairing holes, cracks, or other imperfections on a surface, typically with joint compound, to create a smooth, even surface before painting.
Also called Filling
Patina
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
The natural aging process of surfaces like metal, which develops a tarnished or weathered look over time.
Also called Aged Look
Peel Bond Primer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A type of primer that helps bond to surfaces with existing paint that may be peeling, used to create a stable base before applying a fresh coat.
Also called Adhesive Primer
Peeling
Painting Defects and Issues
When paint loses adhesion and separates from the surface, often due to moisture, inadequate preparation, or incompatibility with the previous coating.
Also called Flaking
Penetrating Sealer
Protective Coatings and Sealing
A type of sealer that absorbs into porous materials like concrete or stone, providing protection without altering the appearance.
Also called Deep Sealer
Pinholing
Painting Defects and Issues
Small holes that appear in dried paint, often caused by trapped air or solvent evaporation, requiring proper surface preparation to prevent.
Also called Surface Pitting
Polyaspartic Floor Coating
Flooring-Specific Terms
A type of floor coating known for its rapid curing time and durability, often used in garage and commercial flooring.
Also called Fast-Curing Floor Coating
Polyurethane
Paint and Coating Types
A durable finish commonly used on floors, cabinetry, and high-traffic surfaces, available in various gloss levels.
Also called Durable Clear Coating
Polyvinyl Acetate (PVA) Primer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A primer that seals porous surfaces and enhances paint adhesion, commonly used on new drywall.
Also called PVA Primer
Pot Life
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The usable time period after two-part paints or coatings are mixed before they begin to harden and are no longer workable.
Also called Working Time
Power Washing
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
The use of high-pressure water spray to clean surfaces such as buildings, decks, and driveways.
Also called Pressure Washing
Primer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A preparatory coating applied to surfaces before painting, helping to improve paint adhesion, durability, and appearance.
Also called Base Coat
Protective Floor Coating
Flooring-Specific Terms
A general term for coatings applied to floors to enhance durability, resist stains, and improve appearance, such as polyaspartic or epoxy coatings.
Also called Floor Sealant
R
6 terms
Rag Rolling
Application Techniques and Tools
A decorative technique using a rag to roll over wet glaze or paint, creating a soft, textured finish.
Also called Fabric Rolling
Re-coat Time
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The recommended time before applying a subsequent coat of paint, crucial for achieving a smooth, durable finish.
Also called Drying Interval
Reflowing
Painting Defects and Issues
A property in certain paints that allows slight re-melting to smooth out imperfections before fully setting.
Also called Resettling
Roller Nap
Application Techniques and Tools
The thickness of the roller’s fabric, with longer naps for textured surfaces and shorter naps for smooth finishes.
Also called Roller Pile
Roughcasting
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
A plaster or mortar technique that produces a rough surface, typically on exterior walls, often painted to add texture.
Also called Textured Plaster
Rust-Inhibiting Primer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A primer designed to prevent rust formation on metal surfaces, often used before painting metal structures.
Also called Anti-Rust Primer
S
24 terms
Sagging
Painting Defects and Issues
When wet paint drips or sags on a vertical surface due to over-application or improper thinning, usually corrected by smoothing or reapplying.
Also called Drooping
Sandblasting
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A technique using high-pressure air and abrasive particles to clean or etch surfaces, often used in preparation for painting metal or concrete.
Also called Abrasive Blasting
Sanding Sponge
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A flexible sanding tool that contours to surfaces, making it easier to sand around edges or in tight spots.
Also called Abrasive Sponge
Saponification
Painting Defects and Issues
A chemical reaction in alkyd paints when applied to alkaline surfaces, leading to paint softening or peeling.
Also called Soap Formation
Sash Brush
Application Techniques and Tools
A small, angled brush used for painting trim, edges, and corners with precision.
Also called Angled Brush
Scuff-Resistant Paint
Paint Properties and Characteristics
A type of paint designed to withstand friction and wear, ideal for high-traffic areas where walls may be frequently touched or rubbed.
Also called Scratch-Resistant Paint
Scumbling
Decorative Techniques
A technique where a lighter or opaque paint is applied thinly to a darker layer to create a textured or hazy effect, often in faux finishes.
Also called Dry Brush Technique
Settling
Painting Defects and Issues
The tendency of heavier pigments to sink to the bottom of a paint can during storage, requiring thorough stirring before application.
Also called Sedimentation
Sheen Levels (e.g., Matte, Satin, Gloss)
Paint Properties and Characteristics
Different levels of gloss in paint finishes, each suited to specific applications based on aesthetic preference and durability needs.
Also called Finish Levels
Shellac Primer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A fast-drying primer with excellent stain-blocking properties, often used on wood to block tannin bleed-through.
Also called Resin Primer
Shelling
Painting Defects and Issues
The gradual wearing away of the outer layers of paint, often caused by weather exposure and impacting the protective layer.
Also called Surface Cracking
Silicate Mineral Paint
Paint and Coating Types
A durable, breathable paint for masonry and concrete, known for its longevity and natural resistance to mold and mildew.
Also called Mineral-Based Paint
Skim Coat
Surface Preparation and Priming
A thin layer of joint compound applied to walls or ceilings to create a smooth surface, often used to repair damaged surfaces or prepare for painting.
Also called Thin Layer Coat
Slip-Resistant Flooring
Flooring-Specific Terms
Floor coatings with added texture to prevent slips, ideal for areas like garages, basements, or commercial kitchens.
Also called Anti-Slip Flooring
Spackle
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A putty-like substance used to fill small holes, cracks, or imperfections in walls before painting.
Also called Wall Filler
Squeegee
Application Techniques and Tools
A rubber-edged tool used to spread coatings or clean surfaces, commonly used in the application of epoxy or floor coatings.
Also called Scraper
Stain Blocker
Surface Preparation and Priming
A type of primer or paint additive that helps prevent stains from bleeding through the paint, especially important when covering smoke, water, or ink stains.
Also called Stain Sealer
Stipling
Decorative Techniques
A painting technique where a brush or sponge is dabbed onto the surface to create a fine speckled or textured effect, adding depth and dimension.
Also called Speckling
Stipple Texture
Decorative Techniques
A wall or ceiling texture created by applying paint with a stipple brush or roller, giving a subtly rough, dotted appearance.
Also called Dappled Texture
Strié
Decorative Techniques
A decorative painting technique creating fine streaks or lines, often used to give walls a subtle texture or the illusion of fabric like silk or linen.
Also called Stripe Effect
Stripper Wash
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A cleaning solution used after paint stripping to remove residual chemicals and prepare the surface for repainting.
Also called Paint Remover Solution
Stucco Painting
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
Painting over stucco, which often requires specialized primers and paints to adhere well to this porous, textured surface.
Also called Plaster Coating
Surface Bonding Cement
Paint and Coating Types
A high-strength, waterproof cement product used on masonry and concrete, often requiring application expertise for proper adhesion.
Also called Cementitious Coating
Surface Preparation
Surface Preparation and Priming
The process of cleaning, repairing, and priming surfaces before painting to ensure proper adhesion and a smooth finish.
Also called Surface Prep
T
13 terms
Tacky
Painting Defects and Issues
A partially dried paint surface that feels sticky to the touch, usually due to humidity or inadequate drying time.
Also called Sticky
Tadelact
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
A traditional Moroccan lime plaster technique, polished with soap to create a waterproof, marble-like finish often used in bathrooms and wet areas.
Also called Moroccan Plaster
Tannin Blocking
Surface Preparation and Priming
A primer function that prevents tannin bleed, particularly important for wood species like cedar or redwood.
Also called Tannin Sealer
Texture Roller
Application Techniques and Tools
A type of roller designed to create textures on walls, like simulated stone, brick, or other patterns.
Also called Pattern Roller
Textured Paint
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
Paint with added texture to create a specific surface appearance, commonly used on walls to add depth or cover imperfections.
Also called Rough Paint
Thermal Barrier
Protective Coatings and Sealing
A coating that slows down heat transfer, often used on roofs or walls to improve energy efficiency.
Also called Heat Shield
Thermoplastic Acrylic
Paint and Coating Types
A flexible paint used in industrial applications for its durability and chemical resistance.
Also called Heat-Softening Acrylic
Thermoplastic Coating
Paint and Coating Types
A highly durable, heat-resistant coating used in industrial applications, but also occasionally in certain residential or commercial settings.
Also called Heat-Activated Coating
Tint Base
Paint and Coating Types
A base paint without colorant, ready for tinting to create custom colors, available in various levels for light, medium, and dark colors.
Also called Color Base
Tintable Paint Base
Paint and Coating Types
A base paint that can be mixed with colorants to create custom colors, often available in varying bases like deep, medium, or light for different hues.
Also called Customizable Paint Base
Trim Painting
Application Techniques and Tools
Painting the trim elements of a building, such as baseboards, window frames, and moldings, often requiring precision and attention to detail.
Also called Edge Painting
Trompe-l'œil
Decorative Techniques
A painting technique that creates a three-dimensional optical illusion, often used in decorative wall applications.
Also called Optical Illusion Painting
Two-Part Epoxy
Paint and Coating Types
An epoxy coating that requires mixing two components before application, providing a highly durable, chemical-resistant finish.
Also called Dual-Component Epoxy
U
3 terms
Urethane-Modified Alkyd
Paint and Coating Types
A hybrid paint combining alkyd and urethane properties, offering durability with faster drying times compared to traditional alkyds.
Also called Hybrid Alkyd Coating
UV Stabilizers
Additives and Performance Enhancers
Additives in paint to reduce the impact of ultraviolet light, preventing color fading and degradation over time.
Also called UV Protectants
UV-Resistant Coatings
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
Coatings with additives to resist ultraviolet rays, preventing fading or deterioration over time when exposed to sunlight.
Also called Sun-Proof Coatings
V
5 terms
Vapor Barrier Primer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A primer that limits water vapor transmission, helping prevent moisture-related paint issues on interior walls.
Also called Moisture Primer
Venetian Plaster
Specialty Coatings and Finishes
A plastering technique that uses multiple layers of plaster with marble dust, polished to create a smooth, stone-like, and often high-gloss finish.
Also called Polished Plaster
Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (VAC)
Paint and Coating Types
A water-based resin often used in interior paints for its fast-drying and durable qualities, commonly found in low-VOC paints.
Also called VAE Resin
Viscosity
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The thickness or thinness of a paint, affecting its flow, application, and appearance, adjustable with solvents or additives.
Also called Thickness
VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds)
Paint Properties and Characteristics
Organic chemicals that evaporate at room temperature, found in many paints and coatings; low-VOC products are preferred for their reduced environmental impact.
Also called Emission Content
W
7 terms
Wallpaper Removal
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
The process of stripping existing wallpaper to prepare walls for painting or new wallpaper application.
Also called Wallpaper Stripping
Wash
Cleaning, Repair, and Removal
A thin, translucent layer of paint or color applied to a surface, often to add subtle depth or create a weathered look.
Also called Clean
Wash and Wear Paint
Paint and Coating Types
Highly durable, easy-to-clean paint for high-traffic areas, resistant to stains and scrubbing.
Also called Durable Washable Paint
Wash Primer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A thin primer applied to metals for rust prevention, often used before the main paint coat in metal painting projects.
Also called Cleaning Primer
Washability
Paint Properties and Characteristics
The ease with which a paint can be cleaned without damage, an important factor for kitchens, bathrooms, and other high-traffic areas.
Also called Cleanability
Waterborne Alkyd
Paint and Coating Types
A type of paint that combines water-based properties with the durability of oil-based paint, ideal for trim and cabinets.
Also called Water-Based Alkyd
Weather Checking
Painting Defects and Issues
Small cracks that form on the paint surface due to exposure to extreme weather, often seen on older exterior paint jobs.
Also called Surface Cracking
Z
1 term
Zinc-Rich Primer
Surface Preparation and Priming
A primer containing zinc that offers corrosion protection, commonly used for metal surfaces in harsh environments.
Also called Zinc-Based Primer
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